sC - equivalent to -script=default - sV - Probe open ports to determine service/version info - O - Enable OS detection - oN /root/Desktop/nmap - save normal output to a file The flags used are explained nmap 10.10.10.4 -sC -sV -O -oN /root/Desktop/nmap The list of well-known ports can be found here - link. The goal is to get additional ideas to exploit a target machine if you ever get stuck exploiting the services found during the standard scan. It’s best to run a full scan on the background while you can proceed with your penetration testing. However, I encourage you to scan the entire port range 1–65535. We’ll use a default nmap scan that checks the 1,000 most popular ports of each protocol (TCP and UDP). Most testers start with nmap, a powerful tool to determine open ports and services behind them. After planning and scoping, the first step in every penetration testing is Information Gathering and Vulnerability Identification or simply Reconnaissance.
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